The Setouchi region in Western Japan is capturing the attention of travelers worldwide with its vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and richly immersive experiences. Explore the samurai spirit in Yamaguchi Prefecture, home to hot spring ryokans and historic sites offering tranquil escapes steeped in tradition. Imagine staying in a historic castle in Ehime Prefecture, where centuries-old architecture and tales of feudal Japan come to life. In Tokushima Prefecture, visitors can witness “ningyo joruri”, one of Japan’s three major classical performing arts, where intricate puppetry and musical storytelling transport audiences into the heart of Japanese heritage. Every corner of Setouchi promises an unforgettable journey that blends history, artistry, and natural beauty.
Reflect on the Leadership and Vision of Yoshida Shoin in Yamaguchi Prefecture
Travelers are drawn to the Shoin Shrine and the Shoukasonjuku Academy for their deep historical and cultural significance as well as the opportunity to connect with Japan’s transformative Meiji Restoration era, a period in Japanese history which marked a shift towards modernization and transformation. Located in Hagi city, the Shoin Shrine and the Shoukasonjuku Academy played an important role in the educational philosophy of Yoshida Shoin and the training of the Shishi. The fascinating teachings of Yoshida Shoin focused on developing human resources that would bear the future of the nation, transcending the status of samurai. The term “Shishi” refers to a patriot, people with high aspirations who stood up to the crisis facing the nation, rather than just being samurai.
The Shoukasonjuku Academy was registered as a World Heritage Site in 2015 and is known as a place to learn about the history of the end of the Edo period and the spirit of the Shishi, who aimed to bring about change in Japan. Many of the patriots who studied at the academy went on to play a major role in shaping Japan’s future, and Japan grew from a feudalistic state to a modern, centralized state. One of the more notable patriots, Itō Hirobumi became Japan’s first prime minister. The castle town and samurai residences of Hagi city are spots where travelers can experience the dawn of Japan’s modernization in depth.
Samurai Wellness, Hot Springs Rest and Renewal in Yamaguchi Prefecture
With a history spanning about 600 years, Nagato Yumoto Onsen is a renowned hot spring resort that has long been a haven for samurai and warriors seeking to relax and rejuvenate after their battles. Known for its alkaline simple hot spring water, the onsen here is celebrated for its smooth texture, said to leave the skin soft and refreshed. This hot spring resort is also known as “osoto tengoku”, meaning outside heaven, as it is a great place for a stroll. The surrounding area hosts two remarkable luxury stays Hoshino Resorts KAI Nagato and Otani Sanso Bettei Otozure, both offering a modern interpretation of traditional Japanese hospitality.
Hoshino Resorts KAI Nagato is a hot-spring ryokan designed in the style of an “Ochaya Yashiki,” a tea mansion historically used as a retreat and lodging for the shogunate family. Guests can enjoy hot spring baths with water from 13 different sources. The charm of the inn is that it is located along the Otozuregawa river, perfect for leisurely stroll through the grounds. The hot springs resort also offers Kaiseki cuisine with a focus on local ingredients. Each room, including the Japanese-style suites with outdoor baths, offes a deeper dive into the local culture. Here, the rooms are ornamented with traditionally crafted ceramic, papercraft, glass, and lacquer works and accompanied by beautiful views. The resort opened in March 2020, with 40 rooms total and is attracting attention as a ryokan where travelers can stay and experience the charms of the local area in collaboration with the hot spring resort.
Otani Sanso Bettei Otozure opened in 2006, and its 18 guest rooms are uniquely designed to fuse Japanese and modern styles, each room is equipped with an open-air bath with natural hot spring water. Also located along the Otozuregawa river and surrounded by nature, allowing you to refresh your body and mind. Their signature Japanese restaurant Unyu, a hot-spring cure romance concept, offers special Kaiseki meals that make the most of local ingredients. In 2024, Otani Sanso Bettei Otozure was selected as Japan’s first Michelin-starred hotel, and it is highly regarded as it offers a unique and memorable stay experience.
Enjoy Extraordinary Luxury in the Historic Ozu Castle in Ehime Prefecture
Ozu Castle Stay offers Japan’s first opportunity to stay in a fully restored castle, providing a one-of-a-kind, immersive experience surrounded by tradition and rich natural beauty. Among its standout offerings is the “Lord of Ozu Castle” experience, where guests don samurai armor and step into the role of a Shogun. Participants take part in a dramatic reenactment, embodying characters tasked with defending the castle, while immersing themselves in the rich history of the Edo period (1603–1868).
The castle town surrounding Ozu Castle retains its nostalgic Edo-era charm, complete with historic sites like Garyu Sanso, set against the tranquil Hiji River and surrounded by a serene Japanese garden. A nationally designated Important Cultural Property, Garyu Sanso earned a star in the Michelin Green Guide Japan. Guests can enjoy the fusion of nature and architectural beauty while partaking in various activities including a play program on the Hiji river, cultural heritage tours, tea ceremony experience and guided city walking programs.
Discovering Bushido Through the Art of Ningyo Joruri in Tokushima Prefecture
Awa Jurobe Yashiki is a puppet theater and museum where travelers can experience “ningyo joruri”, one of Japan’s three major classical performing arts designated as national, intangible Folk Cultural Property. Awa “ningyo joruri”, originated in Tokushima and was born out of the indigo trade. A thriving industry in the region, this prosperity provided the financial support necessary for cultural and artistic endeavors. Visitors will experience world-famous puppeteering by three puppeteers known as “ningyo-zukai”. The storyteller, called a “tayu”, narrates with deep emotion, while puppeteers skillfully animate the puppets, capturing even the subtlest shifts in emotion. This is all set to the expressive melodies of the “shamisen”, a three-stringed traditional Japanese musical instrument. Some of the stories performed in “ningyo joruri” are about “bushido”, the code of honor and morals developed by the Japanese samurai. Awa Jurobe Yashiki offers a unique glimpse into traditional performing arts, samurai culture and the rich regional heritage that sustains them.
There are still many doll makers active today and while 97% of all puppet show theaters in Japan are concentrated in Tokushima prefecture, Tokushima produces most of the dolls used in traditional puppet theaters throughout Osaka, Japan.
Setouchi provides endless experiences for visitors interested in samurai spirit and culture, offering immersive experiences in ancient castles, hot spring retreats, traditional samurai-era architecture and local museums that celebrate Japan’s feudal heritage. For visitors seeking a deeper understanding of Setouchi’s unique offerings, the Setouchi Destination Marketing Organization (DMO) provides tailored travel itineraries, insider tips and memorable experiences that go beyond conventional destinations. For inspiration on travel itineraries throughout the Setouchi region, visit Setouchi Travel.